Types of Wasted Spend in Google Shopping
Wasted spend comes in several forms, as highlighted in Think with Google's research on advertising efficiency. Understanding each type helps you prioritize fixes:
| Waste Type | Typical Impact | Difficulty to Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Zero-conversion products | 15-30% of spend | Medium |
| Irrelevant search terms | 10-20% of spend | Easy |
| Pricing issues | 5-15% of spend | Medium |
| Low-ROAS products | 10-25% of spend | Medium |
| Poor landing pages | 5-10% of spend | Hard |
The Scale of the Problem
A $50,000/month Shopping account wasting 30% is losing $15,000/month—$180,000/year. Even a 10% reduction in waste funds $60,000 in incremental profitable spend annually.
Zero-Conversion Products
Zero-conversion products are the biggest source of waste. These are products that receive clicks and spend budget but never generate a sale.
How to Find Zero-Conversion Products
- In Google Ads, go to your Shopping campaign
- Click "Products" in the left menu
- Add columns: Cost, Clicks, Conversions, Conv. Value
- Filter: Cost > [your target CPA] AND Conversions = 0
- Sort by Cost descending
The Statistical Significance Question
Before excluding products, ensure you have enough data. A product with 10 clicks and no conversions isn't necessarily a loser—it might just need more traffic. General guidelines:
- Minimum clicks: At least 50-100 clicks before deciding
- Minimum spend: At least 2-3x your target CPA
- Time period: At least 30 days of data
What to Do With Zero-Conversion Products
Don't immediately exclude—first diagnose why:
- Check pricing: Is this product uncompetitively priced?
- Check search terms: Is it matching irrelevant queries?
- Check landing page: Is the product in stock? Page working?
- Check images: Are product images high quality?
- Check demand: Is there actually search volume for this product?
Decision Framework
- Fixable issue: Fix and continue advertising
- Price issue you can't change: Reduce bids or exclude
- Low demand product: Reduce bids, don't exclude
- No clear issue after 3x CPA spend: Exclude from Shopping
For detailed analysis, see our zero-conversion products guide.
Low-Performing Products
Low performers are products that convert, but at a ROAS below your profitability threshold. They're not complete waste, but they're dragging down your overall performance.
Identifying Low Performers
Define your ROAS threshold first. If your break-even ROAS is 300%, products below that are losing money.
- Calculate your break-even ROAS:
1 / (margin %) * 100 - Filter products: ROAS < break-even AND Cost > $50 (or meaningful threshold)
- Prioritize by total cost wasted (difference between actual and target ROAS)
Optimization vs Exclusion
For low performers, optimization often works better than exclusion:
- Lower bids: Reduce CPC to improve ROAS
- Improve feed: Better titles/images can improve CTR and conversion
- Add negatives: Exclude low-intent queries
- Check pricing: If uncompetitive, consider price adjustment
- Segment separately: Put in low-bid campaign for conservative exposure
Only exclude if optimization attempts fail to improve ROAS to profitability.
For optimization strategies, see our low-performing products guide.
Pricing Issues
Google Shopping is a price comparison platform. Users see your price alongside competitors. Uncompetitive pricing leads to clicks but not conversions.
How Pricing Affects Performance
- Users click to compare, leave when they find cheaper options
- High CTR + low conversion rate = pricing problem
- Google's algorithm factors in price competitiveness
- Uncompetitive products may show less often
Using the Price Competitiveness Report
Merchant Center provides price competitiveness benchmarks:
- Go to Merchant Center > Performance > Price competitiveness
- See how your prices compare to competitors
- Identify products where you're significantly higher
- Cross-reference with low-converting products
What to Do About Pricing
- Can't compete on price: Lower bids or exclude from Shopping
- Can adjust price: Test price reductions
- Competitive on price: Problem is elsewhere (feed, landing page)
- Premium positioning: Emphasize value in title/description, accept lower conversion rate
Price Isn't Everything
Some shoppers pay more for brand trust, better images, or faster shipping. A 10% price premium doesn't always mean zero conversions—but 50% higher will hurt. Know where your price sensitivity threshold is.
For analysis techniques, see our price competitiveness guide.
Irrelevant Search Terms
Google matches your products to search queries automatically. Not all matches are good. Irrelevant queries waste budget on users who won't convert.
Common Sources of Irrelevant Traffic
- Competitor brands: Searches for brands you don't carry
- Informational queries: "how to", "what is", "reviews"
- B2B terms: "wholesale", "bulk", "supplier" (if you're B2C)
- Irrelevant modifiers: "free", "used", "cheap" (if not applicable)
- Wrong product types: Similar but different products
Finding Wasted Search Terms
- Go to Shopping campaign > Keywords > Search terms
- Add columns: Impressions, Clicks, Cost, Conversions
- Filter: Cost > $10 AND Conversions = 0
- Look for patterns: competitor names, irrelevant modifiers
Building Your Negative Keyword List
Create negative keyword lists by category:
- Competitor brands: All brand names you don't sell
- Informational: "how to", "vs", "review", "comparison"
- Wrong intent: "job", "salary", "career", "diy"
- Pricing: "free", "cheap" (if premium positioning)
- Condition: "used", "refurbished" (if selling new only)
Weekly Review
Search term review should be a weekly task. New irrelevant queries appear constantly. Set a calendar reminder and spend 15-30 minutes adding negatives every week.
The Wasted Spend Audit Process
Run this audit monthly to catch waste before it compounds:
Step 1: Search Terms (30 minutes)
- Export search terms with cost > $5 and zero conversions
- Group by pattern (competitors, informational, etc.)
- Add as negative keywords
- Document patterns for future prevention
Step 2: Zero-Conversion Products (45 minutes)
- Filter products: Cost > 2x target CPA, Conversions = 0
- For each, check: pricing, landing page, search terms
- Decide: fix, reduce bids, or exclude
- Implement changes
Step 3: Low-ROAS Products (30 minutes)
- Filter products: ROAS < break-even, Cost > $100
- Calculate waste: Cost - (Conv. Value * break-even ratio)
- Prioritize by waste amount
- Optimize or reduce bids
Step 4: Price Competitiveness (15 minutes)
- Review Merchant Center price report
- Cross-reference with low-converting products
- Flag products for pricing review
Preventing Future Waste
The best waste reduction is prevention. Set up systems to catch problems early:
Automated Rules
- Alert when product spends > 3x CPA with zero conversions (you can set these up using Google Ads campaign rules)
- Alert when campaign hits budget before end of day
- Pause products automatically at certain waste thresholds
Campaign Structure
- Use custom labels to segment by margin tier
- Separate high-risk products into their own campaign
- Set conservative bids for untested products
Regular Maintenance
- Weekly: Search term review, add negatives
- Monthly: Full waste audit
- Quarterly: Campaign structure review
Tools for Waste Detection
Several tools help automate waste detection:
Google Ads Native
- Search terms report (requires manual analysis)
- Product reporting (limited product-level insights)
- Automated rules (basic alerting)
Google Ads Scripts
- Custom scripts for automated reporting
- Zero-conversion product alerts
- Requires technical setup
Third-Party Tools
- SKU Analyzer: Product-level waste detection, automated recommendations
- Optmyzr: PPC management with Shopping features
- Channable: Feed management with performance insights
Frequently Asked Questions
How much wasted spend is normal in Google Shopping?
Most unoptimized Google Shopping accounts waste 20-40% of their ad spend on products that never convert or have negative ROAS. Well-optimized accounts can reduce waste to under 10%. Regular audits and product-level analysis are essential for minimizing waste.
What are the main types of wasted spend in Google Shopping?
There are four main types: zero-conversion products, low-ROAS products, irrelevant search terms, and pricing-driven waste. Each requires a different approach. See our complete guide on how to see which products are wasting budget for step-by-step instructions on identifying and fixing each type.
Should I exclude products that don't convert?
Not necessarily. First, ensure you have enough data (at least 100 clicks or 2-3x your target CPA in spend). Then consider why they're not converting: pricing issues, poor landing pages, or wrong audience. Fix these issues before excluding. Only exclude products that fail to convert after optimization.
What's the quickest way to reduce wasted ad spend?
Review your search terms report and add irrelevant queries as negative keywords. This often reduces waste by 10-20% immediately. Then identify your highest-spend, zero-conversion products and pause or optimize them. Finally, check for pricing issues using the Merchant Center price competitiveness report.
Stop the Bleeding
Wasted spend is the easiest path to better Google Shopping ROAS. Instead of bidding more for incrementally more traffic, eliminate the traffic that never converts.
Key takeaways:
- Most accounts waste 20-40% of spend on non-converting products
- Zero-conversion products are the biggest opportunity
- Search term negatives often provide immediate 10-20% improvement
- Price competitiveness significantly impacts conversion rates
- Monthly audits prevent waste from compounding
SKU Analyzer automates wasted spend detection, showing you exactly which products are draining budget and why—with one-click optimization recommendations.